Bulgaria, located in Southeast Europe, has been making significant strides in its economic growth over the past few years. As the country continues to modernize and become an increasingly attractive destination for business, tourism, and expatriates, many people are curious about the state of salaries and what to expect in 2025. Whether you’re planning to relocate to Bulgaria, are an expat seeking work, or simply curious about the economic landscape, this article will help you understand the average salary in Bulgaria and what you can expect in the coming year.
What Is the Average Salary in Bulgaria in 2025?
As of recent reports, Bulgaria has been experiencing steady economic growth, and this is reflected in its average salary figures. In 2025, the average gross salary in Bulgaria is expected to hover around 1,800 to 2,000 BGN (Bulgarian Lev) per month. This figure is a significant improvement compared to a decade ago when average salaries were much lower, reflecting Bulgaria’s growing economy.
However, it is important to note that salaries in Bulgaria are still considerably lower compared to Western Europe, which makes the country an attractive destination for those looking to take advantage of lower living costs while working in the region.
Regional Differences in Salaries
While the national average salary provides an overall view of earnings, there can be significant regional disparities across Bulgaria. The two largest cities — Sofia (the capital) and Plovdiv — offer higher salaries compared to rural areas or smaller towns.
- Sofia: As the capital city and economic hub of Bulgaria, Sofia offers the highest salaries in the country. The average salary in Sofia is expected to be around 2,400 BGN to 2,700 BGN per month, especially in sectors like IT, finance, marketing, and business management.
- Plovdiv: The second-largest city in Bulgaria, Plovdiv, also offers competitive salaries but at slightly lower rates than Sofia. The expected average salary here is around 1,800 BGN to 2,100 BGN per month.
- Other regions: In smaller cities and rural areas, the average salary can be significantly lower. In places like Varna, Burgas, and Ruse, salaries might range from 1,500 BGN to 1,800 BGN per month, with a greater variation depending on the sector.
Sectors with the Highest Salaries
As in any country, the salary you can expect in Bulgaria will depend heavily on the industry you work in. Some sectors are more lucrative than others, offering opportunities for higher salaries in both Sofia and other major cities.
- Information Technology (IT) and Software Development: The IT sector has seen significant growth in Bulgaria, and it’s one of the highest-paying industries. With the increasing demand for IT professionals, software developers, and network engineers, the average salary in this field can range from 3,000 BGN to 5,000 BGN per month or more, depending on experience.
- Finance and Banking: Professionals in finance, accounting, and banking also earn competitive salaries, with some positions in management and advisory roles reaching 3,500 BGN to 6,000 BGN per month.
- Engineering and Manufacturing: Engineers, especially those in specialized fields like mechanical, civil, and electrical engineering, can earn 2,500 BGN to 4,500 BGN per month. The demand for skilled engineers is high in Bulgaria, as the country continues to develop its infrastructure.
- Medical and Healthcare: The healthcare sector in Bulgaria offers opportunities for well-paid jobs, with doctors, surgeons, and specialists typically earning 3,000 BGN to 7,000 BGN per month. However, the average salary for nurses and general practitioners is typically lower, ranging from 1,500 BGN to 2,500 BGN.
- Sales and Marketing: Professionals working in sales, marketing, and business development can expect salaries ranging from 1,800 BGN to 4,000 BGN, depending on experience and the company’s size.
Cost of Living in Bulgaria: A Good Balance for Expats
One of the main reasons why Bulgaria has become an attractive destination for both expatriates and entrepreneurs is the relatively low cost of living. This is particularly true when compared to Western European countries. While salaries are lower than in many Western countries, the cost of living in Bulgaria is also lower, allowing you to stretch your earnings further.
- Rent: In Sofia, monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from 700 BGN to 1,200 BGN, while in smaller cities, rents can be as low as 300 BGN to 600 BGN.
- Groceries: Basic grocery items like bread, milk, and vegetables are relatively inexpensive, and eating out in Bulgaria is much more affordable compared to places like London, Paris, or Berlin. A typical meal at a mid-range restaurant costs around 30 BGN to 50 BGN per person.
- Transportation: Public transportation in Sofia is affordable, with a single ticket costing about 1.60 BGN. If you prefer driving, gasoline prices are also cheaper compared to Western Europe.
How the Economy Is Impacting Salaries
The salaries in Bulgaria are influenced by several factors, including economic growth, inflation, and labor demand. As of 2025, Bulgaria is experiencing positive economic momentum, with steady GDP growth and foreign investments in various sectors. The government has also made efforts to attract multinational companies, particularly in the IT and outsourcing industries, which has led to a rise in average salaries.
However, the country still faces challenges, including income inequality and a significant rural-urban divide in terms of wages. While Sofia and other large cities continue to see salary growth, some regions in Bulgaria are still working to catch up, and the gap between urban and rural areas remains noticeable.
Conclusion
In 2025, the average salary in Bulgaria is expected to reflect the country’s ongoing economic progress. While Bulgaria’s salaries remain lower than those in Western Europe, they are competitive for the region, and the cost of living is one of the lowest in the EU. This balance makes Bulgaria an attractive destination for expats and professionals looking for a high quality of life at a more affordable price.
If you’re considering a move to Bulgaria or are already living there, understanding the salary landscape and the cost of living is essential for making the most of your finances. With the right industry and location, Bulgaria offers plenty of opportunities for those looking to grow their careers in an evolving and dynamic economy
